Kathmandu (18 November, 2015): The fifth annual Saving
Asia’s Vultures from Extinction (SAVE) meeting was held at the Norling Resort,
Kathmandu where 40 experts from six countries gathered. The opening session was
chaired by Prof. David Houston, Chairman of SAVE. Mr. Fanindra Kharel, Director
General of Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation was the chief
guest at the meeting who focused the need of collaborative efforts for the
conservation of vultures. Dr. Narendra Man Babu Pradhan, Chief Executive
Officer of Bird Conservation Nepal and Mr. Govinda Gajurel, Member Secretary of
National Trust for Nature Conservation welcomed all the participants at the
meeting.
Representatives participated from all four South Asian
countries Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan as well as Cambodia and several
experts from UK. Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC),
National Trust of Nature Conservation (NTNC) and Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN)
were the organisations that participated in the meeting from Nepal.
The updated SAVE blueprint that prioritizes the action points
for the conservation of vultures in South Asia was developed in 2014. This was
reviewed through this 5th SAVE meeting reporting major progress including the
ban of multi-dose vials of human diclofenac in India which has been also
reaching Nepal market as illegal use by some vet practitioners. The meeting
prioritized the vulture release program to be started in India and Nepal in
2016. Similarly, the meeting worked out on the spectre of other untested
veterinary drugs being allowed to take their place.
Professor Houston commented efforts that have been put so
far for the conservation of vultures are highly successful and the planning on
release programme in Nepal and India are appreciative however testing unknown
NSAIDs is still major challenge.
Populations of four Asian vulture species (White-rumped
Vulture Gyps bengalensis, Long-billed Vulture Gypsindicus, Slender-billed
Vulture Gypstenuirostris and Red-headed Vulture Sacrogypscalvus) have declined
catastrophically in India, Pakistan, and Nepal since the early 1990s due to use
of veterinary drug diclofenac, prompting IUCN to classify their status as
critically endangered.
The SAVE Consortium was launched in 2011 as a group of
multi-national vulture experts in order to coordinate the work of the second phase
of vulture conservation and to meet the myriad of challenges. SAVE was set up
to coordinate among national and international experts for the advocacy,
research, and implementation of the actions needed to prevent these birds from
disappearing forever.
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Nepal
has approved the five year Vulture Conservation Action Plan for Nepal in July
2015.